Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. To stop is an infinitive which could be acting as a noun, adjective, or adverb and using is the direct object of the infinitive, which also happens to be a gerund. However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e. Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive.
The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Exercise on infinitive with without to english grammar. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. This means cause the object to be the adjective the adjective can be good or bad. Want to infinitive recommended pages from our site selected by our team. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. In this video geoff shows us the use of verbs, objects, to, and infinitive.
Stating the existence of an infinitive as the rule puzzles me nonnative here. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with multiple choice questions on infinitives including the topics below. I would think the object form in the examples is caused by the words want, tell, and expect, not by what happens to follow.
Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. It is no use for us to try to convince him of this 3. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. In this sentence, the subject to vote is linked to the direct object a legal obligation by the verb is. Randalls cyber listening lab listening exercises for different levels links for teachers a to z teacher stuff teachercreated site designed to help teachers find online resources. It can also be used to mean cause someone to do something the thing can be good or bad. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. If in doubt, the infinitive form is semantically simpler and arguably a safer choice. Bare or to infinitive complete the sentences with the bare or to infinitive of the verbs in brackets.
Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar. Fill in the correct forms of the verbs given in the list below. If we use make in the passive, we use the infinitive with to instead of the bare infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives exercise ing or to exercises. Verbs followed by an object and infinitive english esl. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. The infinitive may be used as a part of a complex object after the following verbs. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Note that many of the verbs listed above can also be followed by an ing form or a. Two very common verbs make and let are followed by the infinitive without to. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses.
Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Verb patterns are an important grammar point to master in english. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. The relation between the noun pronoun and the infinitive is that of subject and predicate. Use the verb in parentheses to create a passive infinitive for each sentence or question. She was made to work on saturday, even though she hated working at weekends. Carry is an infinitive in your second sentence i helped him carry the heavy suitcase up the stairs.
It is no fun for me to havehaving so many children to look after 6. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. I can accept to understand human behavior as an adverbial phrase modifying took, but i dont agree that to understand, on its own in the context, functions as an adverb. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills.
English grammar practice exercise, for preintermediate and intermediate level. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Sir you have explained before that there is no need to differentiate if nonfinite is working as modifier or a noun, we just need to figure out correct use of infinitive infinitive phrase vs ing phrase. One of the most common verb patterns in english is a verb which is followed by a noun, noun phrase, or object pronoun me, you, him, her, it, us, you,them and then an infinitive. As the subject or object of a sentence swimming is good exercise.
Its worth spending time learning and practicing them. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell. It wouldnt be much good for us to complain to the minister about it. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb.
Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. It was a difficult business for me to start the car with such a weak battery 5. If we in the complex object in english use the infinitive, we emphasize the onetime actions committed, but if we take the sacrament, that demonstrate the process flow of the action. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. In most contexts the difference will be subtle, but it really depends on what youd like to convey. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. With verbs of perception may be used in addition to the infinitive and present participle participle i.
After days of pointless fighting, the marines were ordered to withdraw. When a verb is followed by another action a verb, the action word is put into a gerund eating or infinitive form to eat. Verben mit toinfinitive exercise 1 fill in the right translation. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. We usually put the marker to before the infinitive. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exercise worksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Verbs followed by an object and a toinfinitive can also be passive. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Complete the following sentences using the infinitive with or without to. But still since i want to understand exactly why and how we are using an infinitive. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today uma referencia a gramatica e uso do ingles escrito e falado cambridge dictionary. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus.
It wouldnt be much good for us to complain to the minister about it 4. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar. An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. Introduction to verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives. But in some cases the infinitive is used without to test your understanding of infinitives with this grammar exercise. Even though there are many other opportunities for me, i want to attend tiger college. How to use gerunds and infinitives lots of explanations and free exercises. A collection of english esl infinitive structures worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about.
We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund the boys say that it is very easy.
Ever since i was a small child, my father has expected me to. You can really give the impression of being a competent english speaker if you use these forms correctly. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Passive perfect infinitive passive perfect infinitive. This exercise focuses on verbs which are followed by an object and the infinitive. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point with reference to the object that is included in the examples. Verbs followed by the infinitive a free english exercise to learn english. Good morning, this month we will take a brief look at verb patterns. Students complete the gap fill then invent a story.
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